Electro Magnetic Induction And Alternating Currents Question 467

Question: A conducting rod of mass m and $ \ell $ is placed on a smooth horizontal surface in a region where transverse uniform magnetic field B exists in the region. At t=0, constant force .F starts acting on the rod at its mid-point as shown. Potential difference between ends of the rod, $ V_{p}-V_{Q} $ at any time t is

Options:

A) $ \frac{BF\ell t}{2m} $

B) $ \frac{BF\ell t}{4m} $

C) $ \frac{5BF\ell t}{8m} $

D) $ \frac{7BF\ell t}{8m} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Velocity at any time t,

$ a=v $

$ t=\frac{F}{m} $

Now,  $ e=V_{P}-V_{Q}=Bv\ell \,\sin \,30^{o}=B( \frac{Ft}{m} )\ell \times \frac{1}{2} $   

$ =\frac{BF\ell t}{2m} $ 


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