Electrostatics Question 608

Question: A proton moving with a constant velocity passes through a region of space without any change in its velocity. If E and B represent the electric and magnetic fields respectively, Identify which of the following options can be true for the space.

Options:

A) $ E≠0,B=0 $

B) $ E=0,B≠0 $

C) $ E=0,B=0 $

D) $ E≠0,B≠0 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

A proton moving through a space contain electric and magnetic field will experience a force

$F=q(\rightarrow E+\rightarrow v\times\rightarrow B)$

If the proton passes through the space without changing its velocity then two cases can be possible:

i) either E=0 and B=0. (Trivial case)

ii) or, E≠0 and B≠0 (motion of the proton (v) is perpendicular to the B)