Electrostatics Question 177

Question: Three equal charges are placed on the three corners of a square. If the force between $ q _{1} $ and $ q _{2} $ is $ F _{12} $ and that between $ q _{1} $ and $ q _{3} $ is $ F _{13} $ , the ratio of magnitudes $ \frac{F _{12}}{F _{13}} $ is [MP PET 1993]

Options:

A) $ 1/2 $

B) 2

C) $ 1/\sqrt{2} $

D) $ \sqrt{2} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ F _{12}=\frac{1}{4\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}}\cdot \frac{q^{2}}{a^{2}} $ and $ F _{13}=\frac{1}{4\pi {\varepsilon _{0}}}\cdot \frac{q^{2}}{{{(a\sqrt{2})}^{2}}} $

therefore $ \frac{F _{12}}{F _{13}}=2 $



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