Em Waves Question 105

Question: A plane electromagnetic wave is incident on a plane surface of area A, normally and is perfectly reflected. If energy E strikes the surface in time t then force exerted on the surface is (c =speed of light)

Options:

A) $ \frac{2E}{Atc} $

B) $ \frac{E}{2c} $

C) $ \frac{2E}{ct} $

D) zero

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] Incident momentum, $ p=\frac{E}{c} $ For perfectly reflecting surface with normal incidence $ \Delta p=2p=\frac{2E}{c} $ ; $ F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}=\frac{2E}{ct} $ ;