Em Waves Question 71

Question: Light from a hydrogen discharge tube is incident on the cathode of a photoelectric cell. The work function of the cathode surface is 4.2 eV. In order to reduce the photo- current to zero the voltage of the anode relative to the cathode must be made

Options:

A) -4.2V

B) -9.4V

C) -17.8V

D) +9.4 V

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] $ E=W _{0}+eV _{0} $ For hydrogen atom, $ E=+13.6eV $
$ \

Therefore +13.6=4.2+eV _{0} $
$ \Rightarrow V _{0}=\frac{(13.6-4.2)eV}{e}=9.4V $ Potential at anode $ =-9.4V $