Em Waves Question 98

Question: A point source of electromagnetic radiation has an average power output of 800 W. The maximum value of electric field at a distance $ 4.0m $ from the source is

Options:

A) $ 64.7V/m $

B) $ 57.8V/m $

C) $ 56.72V/m $

D) $ 54.77V/m $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] Intensity of EM wave is given by $ I=\frac{P}{4\pi R^{2}}=v _{av}.c=\frac{1}{2}{\varepsilon _{0}}E _{0}^{2}\times c $
$ \Rightarrow E _{0}=\sqrt{\frac{P}{2\pi R^{2}{\varepsilon _{0}}c}} $

$ =\sqrt{\frac{800}{2\times 3.14\times {{(4)}^{2}}\times 8.85\times {{10}^{-12}}\times 3\times 10^{8}}} $

$ =54.77\frac{V}{m} $