Fluid Mechanics Viscosity Question 122

Question: Two capillaries of same length and radii in the ratio 1 : 2 are connected in series. A liquid flows through them in streamlined condition. If the pressure across the two extreme ends of the combination is 1 m of water, the pressure difference across first capillary is

Options:

A) $ r_{1}+r_{2} $

B) $ r_{1}^{2}+r_{2}^{2} $

C) $ r_{1}^{4}+r_{2}^{4} $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ V=V_{1}+V_{2} $ Þ $ \frac{\pi Pr^{4}}{8\eta l}=\frac{\pi Pr_{1}^{4}}{8\eta l}+\frac{\pi Pr_{2}^{4}}{8\eta l} $ Þ $ r^{4}=r_{1}^{4}+r_{2}^{4} $ \ $ r={{(r_{1}^{4}+r_{2}^{4})}^{1/4}} $