Fluid Mechanics Viscosity Question 192

Question: A solid sphere of density h ( > 1) times lighter than water is suspended in a water tank by a string tied to its base as shown in fig. If the mass of the sphere is m then the tension in the string is given by

Options:

A)$ \left( \frac{\eta -1}{\eta } \right),mg $

B)$ \eta mg $

C)$ \frac{mg}{\eta -1} $

D)$ (\eta -1),mg $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Tension in spring T = upthrust ? weight of sphere$ =V\sigma g-V\rho g $ $ =V\eta \rho g-V\rho g $ $ (\text{As }\sigma =\eta \rho ) $ $ =(\eta -1)V\rho g $ = $ (\eta -1)mg. $