Fluid Mechanics Viscosity Question 237

Question: The volume of an air bubble becomes three times as it rises from the bottom of a lake to its surface. Assuming atmospheric pressure to be 75 cm of Hg and the density of water to be 1/10 of the density of mercury, the depth of the lake is [AMU 1995]

Options:

A) 5 m

B)10 m

C) 15 m

D)20 m

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2} $ Þ $ (H_{Hg}{\rho_{Hg}}+H_{W}{\rho_{W}})V=H_{Hg}{\rho_{Hg}}\times 3V $ Þ $ H_{Hg}{\rho_{Hg}}+H_{W}\frac{{\rho_{Hg}}}{10}=3H_{Hg}{\rho_{Hg}} $ Þ$ H_{W}=2H_{Hg}\times 10 $ $ =\frac{2\times 75\times 10}{100}=15m $