Fluid Mechanics Viscosity Question 318

Question: Water of density p in a clean aquarium forms a meniscus, as illustrated in the figure. Calculate the difference in height h between the centre and the edge of the meniscus. The surface tension of water is$ \gamma $ .

Options:

A) $ \sqrt{\frac{2\gamma }{\rho g}} $

B) $ \sqrt{\frac{\gamma }{\rho g}} $

C) $ \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\gamma }{\rho g}} $

D) $ 2\sqrt{\frac{\gamma }{\rho g}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a]Balancing forces in horizontal direction $ \left( p_{0}-\rho g\frac{h}{2} \right)\ell h=\gamma \ell =p_{0}\ell h\Rightarrow h=\sqrt{\frac{2\gamma }{\rho g}} $