Kinetic Theory Of Gases Question 43

Question: Five gas molecules chosen at random are found to have speeds of 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 m/s

Options:

A) the root mean square speed and the average speed

B) the root mean square speed is 14 m/s higher than the average speed.

C) the root mean square speed is 14 m/s higher than the average speed.

D) the root mean square speed is $ \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}\text{ m/s} $ higher than the average speed.

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ v _{av}=[ \frac{500+600+700+800+900}{5} ] $

$ v =700,\text{m/s} $ and $ E =,12.42,\times {{10}^{-21}},J $

$ v_{rms} =714m/s $ Thus $ v _{rms} $ is greater than average speed by 14m/s.



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