Kinetic Theory Of Gases Question 43

Question: Five gas molecules chosen at random are found to have speeds of 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 m/s

Options:

A) the root mean square speed and the average

B) the root mean square speed is 14 m/s higher than the average speed.

C) the root mean square speed is 14 m/s lower than the average speed.

D) the root mean square speed is $ \sqrt{14}\text{ m/s} $ higher than the average speed.

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] $ v _{av}=[ \frac{500^{2}+600^{2}+700^{2}+800^{2}+900^{2}}{5} ] $

$ =700m/s $ and $ =,12.42,\times {{10}^{-21}},J $

$ =714m/s $ Thus $ v _{rms} $ is greater than average speed by 14m/s.