Kinetic Theory Of Gases Question 60

Question: The temperature of an air bubble while rising from bottom to surface of a lake remains constant but its diameter is doubled if the pressure on the surface is equal to h meter of mercury column and relative density of mercury is $ \rho $ then the depth of lake in meter is

Options:

A) $ 2\rho h $

B) $ 4\rho h $

C) $ 8\rho h $

D) $ 7\rho h $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] From Boyle’s law (T= constant) $ P _{1}V _{1}=P _{2}V _{2} $
$ \

Therefore ( Hd _{waer}+hd _{mercury} )g( \frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3} ) $

$ =hd _{mercury}g( \frac{4}{3}\pi {{( 2r )}^{3}} ) $
$ \Rightarrow Hd _{water}=8hd _{mercury}-hd _{mercury} $
$ \Rightarrow H=7h\frac{d _{mercury}}{d _{water}} $
$ \

Therefore H=7hp $