Magnetic Effects Of Current Question 122

Question: Two wires of same length are shaped into a square and a circle. If they carry same current, ratio of the magnetic moment is [DCE 2002]

Options:

A) 2 : p

B) p : 2

C) p : 4.0

D) 4 : p

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Suppose length of each wire is l. $ r\propto \frac{1}{B} $ $ A_{circle}=\pi r^{2}=\pi {{( \frac{l}{2\pi } )}^{2}}=\frac{l^{2}}{4\pi } $ $ \because $ Magnetic moment $ M=iA $ $ \Rightarrow \frac{M_{square}}{M_{circle}}=\frac{A_{square}}{A_{circle}} $ $ =\frac{l^{2}/16}{l^{2}/4\pi } $ $ =\frac{\pi }{4} $



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