Magnetic Effects Of Current Question 129

Question: Two long parallel wires P and Q are both perpendicular to the plane of the paper with distance 5 m between them. If P and Q carry current of 2.5 amp and 5 amp respectively in the same direction, then the magnetic field at a point half way between the wires is [Kerala PMT 2005]

Options:

A) $ \frac{\sqrt{3}{\mu_{0}}}{2\pi } $

B) $ \frac{{\mu_{0}}}{\pi } $

C) $ \frac{3{\mu_{0}}}{2\pi } $

D) $ \frac{{\mu_{0}}}{2\pi } $

E) (e) $ \frac{\sqrt{3}{\mu_{0}}}{\pi } $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

In the following figure magnetic field at mid point M is given by $ B_{net}=B_{Q}-B_{P} $ $ =\frac{{\mu_{0}}}{4\pi }\cdot \frac{2}{r}(i_{Q}-i_{P}) $ $ =\frac{{\mu_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{2}{2.5}(5-2.5)=\frac{{\mu_{0}}}{2\pi } $