Magnetic Effects Of Current Question 161

Question: Two thin long parallel wires separated by a distance b are carrying a current i amp each. The magnitude of the force per unit length exerted by one wire on the other is [CPMT 1991; IIT 1986; Bihar MEE 1995; RPMT 1997; MP PET 1996; MP PMT 1994, 96, 99; UPSEAT 2001, 03]

Options:

A) $ \frac{{\mu_{0}}i^{2}}{b^{2}} $

B) $ \frac{{\mu_{0}}i^{2}}{2\pi b} $

C) $ \frac{{\mu_{0}}i}{2\pi b} $

D) $ \frac{{\mu_{0}}i}{2\pi b^{2}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Force per unit length $ =\frac{{\mu_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2i_{1}i_{2}}{r}=\frac{{\mu_{0}}}{2\pi }.\frac{i^{2}}{b} $