Magnetic Effects Of Current Question 253

Question: A proton moving with a constant velocity passes through a region of space without any change in its velocity. If $ \overrightarrow{E} $ and $ \overrightarrow{B} $ represent the electric and magnetic fields respectively, then this region of space may have [IIT-JEE 1985; AMU 1995; AFMC 2001; Roorkee 2000; AMU (Med.) 2000]

Options:

A) $ E=0,,B=0 $

B) $ E=0,,B\ne 0 $

C) $ E\ne 0,,B=0 $

D) $ E\ne 0,,B\ne 0 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Here the proton has no acceleration so $ E=B=0. $ When $ E=0 $ but $ B\ne 0, $ but parallel to the motion of proton, there will be no force acting. When $ E\ne 0 $ and $ B\ne 0 $ and E, B and motion of proton $ ( v ) $ are mutually perpendicular, there may be no net force. Forces due to E and B cancel each other.