Magnetic Effects Of Current Question 351

Question: A proton of energy 8 eV is moving in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field. The energy of an alpha particle moving in the same magnetic field and along the same path will be [J & K CET 2004]

Options:

A) 4 eV

B) 2 eV

C) 8 eV

D) 6 eV

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ r=\frac{\sqrt{2mK}}{qB}\Rightarrow q\propto \sqrt{mK}\Rightarrow K\propto \frac{q^{2}}{m} $
$ \Rightarrow \frac{{K_{\alpha }}}{K_{p}}={{( \frac{{q_{\alpha }}}{q_{p}} )}^{2}}\times \frac{m_{p}}{{m_{\alpha }}}\Rightarrow \frac{{K_{\alpha }}}{8}={{( \frac{2q_{p}}{q_{p}} )}^{2}}\times \frac{m_{p}}{4m_{p}}=1 $
$ \Rightarrow {K_{\alpha }}=8\ eV $



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