Magnetic Effects Of Current Question 435

Question: A coaxial cable consists of a thin inner conductor fixed along the axis of a hollow outer conductor. The two conductors carry equal currents in opposites directions. Let $ B_{1} $ and $ B_{2} $ be the magnetic fields in the region between the conductors and outside the conductor, respectively Then,

Options:

A) $ B_{1}\ne 0,,B_{2}\ne 0 $

B) $ B_{1}=B_{2}=0 $

C) $ B_{1}\ne 0,B_{2}=0 $

D) $ B_{1}=0,B_{2}\ne 0 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] Apply Ampere’s circular law to the coaxial circular loops $ L_{1} $ and $ L_{2} $ . The magnetic field is $ B_{1} $ at all points on $ L_{1} $ and $ B_{2} $ at all points on $ L_{2} $ . $ \sum I\ne 0 $ for $ L_{1} $ and 0 for $ L_{2} $ Hence, $ B_{1}\ne 0 $ but $ B_{2}=0 $ $ [ As,\oint{\overset{\to }{\mathop{B}},.d,\overset{\to }{\mathop{i}},={\mu_{0}}\sum ,I} ] $