Magnetic Effects Of Current Question 436

Question: A current I flows in the anticlockwise direction through a square loop of side a lying in the XOY plane with its center at the origin. The magnetic induction at the center of the square loop is

Options:

A) $ \frac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu_{0}}I}{\pi a}{{\hat{e}}_{x}} $

B) $ \frac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu_{0}}I}{\pi a}{{\hat{e}}_{z}} $

C) $ \frac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu_{0}}I}{\pi a^{2}}{{\hat{e}}_{z}} $

D) $ \frac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu_{0}}I}{\pi a^{2}}{{\hat{e}}_{x}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] Field due to one side of loop at $ O=\frac{{\mu_{0}}I}{4\pi ( \frac{a}{2} )}(2,\sin ,45^{o}) $ Field at O due to all four sides is along unit vector $ {{\hat{e}}_{z}} $

$ \therefore $ Tool field $ =4.\frac{{\mu_{0}}I}{4\pi ( \frac{a}{2} )}(2,\sin ,45^{o})=\frac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu_{0}}I}{\pi a} $