Magnetism Question 195

Question: A straight wire carrying current i is turned into a circular loop. If the magnitude of magnetic moment associated with it in M.K.S. unit is M, the length of wire will be

[MP PET 1999]

Options:

A) $ 4\pi iM $

B) $ \sqrt{\frac{4\pi M}{i}} $

C) $ \sqrt{\frac{4\pi i}{M}} $

D) $ \frac{M\pi }{4i} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Magnetic moment of circular loop carrying current $ M=IA=I( \pi R^{2} )=I\pi {{( \frac{L}{2\pi } )}^{2}}=\frac{IL^{2}}{4\pi }\Rightarrow L=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi M}{I}} $