Magnetism Question 45

Question: A dip needle vibrates in the vertical plane perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. The time period of vibration is found to be 2 seconds. The same needle is then allowed to vibrate in the horizontal plane and the time period is again found to be 2 seconds. Then the angle of dip is

Options:

A) 0o

B) 30o

C) 45o

D) 90o

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

In vertical plane perpendicular to magnetic meridian. $ T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{MB _{V}}} $ ….. (i) In horizontal plane $ T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{MB _{H}}} $ ….. (ii) Equation (i) and (ii) gives $ B _{V}=B _{H} $ Hence by using $ \tan \varphi =\frac{B _{V}}{B _{H}}\Rightarrow \tan \varphi =1\Rightarrow \varphi =45^{o} $