Magnetism Question 163

Question: The magnetic field at a point x on the axis of a small bar magnet is equal to the field at a point y on the equator of the same magnet. The ratio of the distances of x and y from the centre of the magnet is

[MP PMT 1990]

Options:

A) $ {{2}^{-3}} $

B) $ {{2}^{-1/3}} $

C) $ 2^{3} $

D) $ {{2}^{1/3}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ B _{1}=\frac{2M}{x^{3}}\ and\ B _{2}=\frac{M}{y^{3}} $ As $ B _{1}=B _{2} $ Hence $

$ $ \frac{2M}{x^{3}}=\frac{M}{y^{3}}\text{or}\frac{x^{3}}{y^{3}}=2\ \text{or}\ \frac{x}{y}={{2}^{1/3}} $