Magnetism Question 217

Question: The magnetic potential at a point on the axial line of a bar magnet of dipole moment M is V. What is the magnetic potential due to a bar magnet of dipole moment $ \frac{M}{4} $ at the same point

[MH CET 2004]

Options:

A) $ 4V $

B) $ 2V $

C) $ \frac{V}{2} $

D) $ \frac{V}{4} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Magnetic potential at a distance d from the bar magnet on it’s axial line is given by $ V=\frac{{\mu _{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{M}{d^{2}} $

Therefore $ V\propto M $

Therefore $ \frac{V _{1}}{V _{2}}=\frac{M _{1}}{M _{2}} $

Therefore $ \frac{V}{V _{2}}=\frac{M}{M/4} $

Therefore $ V _{2}=\frac{V}{4} $