Magnetism Question 232

Question: Force between two identical bar magnets whose centres are r metre apart is 4.8 N, when their axes are in the same line. If separation is increased to r, the force between them is

Options:

A) 2.4 N

B) 1.2N

C) 0.6 N

D) 0.3 N

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] Force between two short bar magnets is given by $ F,,,,,=,,,,\frac{{\mu _{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{6M _{1}M _{2}}{r^{4}} $
$ \

Therefore ,,,,,,\frac{F _{1}}{F _{2}}=\frac{r _{2}^{4}}{r _{1}^{4}}={{( \frac{2r}{r} )}^{4}} $ or $ F _{2}=\frac{F _{1}}{16}=\frac{4.8}{16}=0.3,N $ .