Magnetism Question 112

Question: The period of oscillations of a magnetic needle in a magnetic field is 1.0 sec. If the length of the needle is halved by cutting it, the time period will be

[MP PMT/PET 1998]

Options:

A) 1.0 sec

B) 0.5 sec

C) 0.25 sec

D) 2.0 sec

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{MB}}=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{\text{w}l^{2}/12}{\text{Pole}\ \text{strength}\times 2l\times B}} $

$ \

Therefore T\propto \sqrt{Wl} $

$ \

Therefore ,\frac{T_2}{T_1}=\sqrt{\frac{\text{w}_2}{\text{w}_1}\times \frac{l_2}{l_1}}$=

$\sqrt{\frac{\text{w}_1/2}{\text{w} _{1}}\times \frac{l_1/2}{l_1}}=\frac{1}{2} $

$ \Rightarrow T _{2}=\frac{T _{1}}{2}=0.5\ s $