Magnetism Question 262

Question: Let V and H be the vertical and horizontal components of earth’s magnetic field at any point on earth. Near the North Pole

Options:

A) V»H

B) V«H

C) V=H

D) V=H=0

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] $ H=B,\cos ,\theta $

$ V=B,,\sin ,\theta $ Here B = earth’s magnetic field $ \theta $ = angle of dip = $ 90{}^\circ $ at north pole
$ \Rightarrow ,,,H=B,\cos 90^{o}=0 $

$ V=B,\sin ,90^{o}=B\Rightarrow B»H $