Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question 269

Question: If T is the half-life of a radioactive material, then the fraction that would remain after a time $ \frac{T}{2} $ is [MP PMT 1992]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{2} $

B) $ \frac{3}{4} $

C) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $

D) $ \frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Fraction remains after n half lives $ \frac{N}{N_{0}}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{n}}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{t/T}} $ \ $ \frac{N}{N_{0}}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{\frac{T/2}{T}}}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{1/2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $