Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question 282

Question: The half-life of polonium is 140 days. After how many days, 16 gm polonium will be reduced to 1 gm (or 15g will decay) [CPMT 1997; Pb. PET 2002; BHU 2004]

Options:

A) 700 days

B) 280 days

C) 560 days

D) 420 days

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ \frac{N}{N_{0}}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{t/140}}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{t/140}}. $
$ \Rightarrow \frac{t}{140}=4\Rightarrow t=560\ days $