Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question 298

Question: After two hours, one- sixteenth of the starting amount of a certain radioactive isotope remained undecayed. The half-life of the isotope is [Bihar MEE 1995; Manipal MEE 1995; EAMCET 1994 MP PMT 1997; DPMT 2002; AFMC 2000, 05]

Options:

A) 15 minutes

B) 30 minutes

C) 45 minutes

D) 1 hour

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ \frac{N}{N_{0}}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{t/T}} $
$ \Rightarrow ( \frac{1}{16} )={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{2/T}}\Rightarrow {{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{4}}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{2/T}} $
$ \Rightarrow T=0.5\ hour $ = 30 minutes.