Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question 316

Question: Carbon $ -14 $ decays with half-life of about 5,800 years. In a sample of bone, the ratio of carbon $ -14 $ to carbon $ -12 $ is found to be $ \frac{1}{4} $ of what it is in free air. This bone may belong to a period about x centuries ago, where x is nearest to [KCET 1994]

Options:

A) $ 2\times 58 $

B) 58

C) 58/2

D) $ 3\times 58 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

To becomes $ \frac{1}{4} $ th, it requires time of two half lives $ i.e.,t=2({T_{1/2}})=2\times 5800=2\times 58 $ centuries