Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question 376

Question: A sample of radioactive element has a mass of 10 gm at an instant t = 0.The approximate mass of this element in the sample after two mean lives is [CBSE PMT 2003]

Options:

A) 2.50 gm

B) 3.70 gm

C) 6.30 gm

D) 1.35 gm

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ M=M_{0}{{e}^{-\lambda t}}; $ given $ t=2( \frac{1}{\lambda } ) $
$ \Rightarrow M=10{{e}^{-\lambda ( \frac{2}{\lambda } )}}=10{{( \frac{1}{e} )}^{2}}\Rightarrow M=1.35\ gm $