Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question 382

Question: A count rate meter shows a count of 240 per minute from a given radioactive source. One hour later the meter shows a count rate of 30 per minute. The half-life of the source is [KCET 2004]

Options:

A) 120 min

B) 80 min

C) 30 min

D) 20 min

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ A=A_{0}{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{n}} $
$ \Rightarrow 30=240{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{n}} $
$ \Rightarrow {{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{3}}={{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{n}} $

Þ n=3 \ $ \frac{t}{{T_{1/2}}}=3 $ $ \frac{v^{2}}{r}=\frac{n^{2}r^{2}}{4{{\pi }^{2}}m^{2}r^{2}} $ = 20 min.