Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question 43

Question: In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, let R, v and E represent the radius of the orbit, the speed of electron and the total energy of the electron respectively. Which of the following quantity is proportional to the quantum number n [Pb. PET 2001; KCET 2002]

Options:

A) R/E

B) E/v

C) RE

D) vR

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Rydberg constant $ R=\frac{{\varepsilon_{0}}n^{2}h^{2}}{\pi mZe^{2}} $ Velocity $ v=\frac{Ze^{2}}{2{\varepsilon_{0}}nh} $ and energy $ E=-\frac{mZ^{2}e^{4}}{8\varepsilon _{0}^{2}n^{2}h^{2}} $ Now, it is clear from above expressions R.v ยต n



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