Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question 499

Question: Consider two nuclei of the same radioactive nuclide. One of the nuclei was created in a supernova explosion 5 billion years ago. The other was created in a nuclear reactor 5 minutes ago. The probability of decay during the next time is

Options:

A) Different for each nuclei

B) Nuclei created in explosion decays first

C) Nuclei created in the reactor decays first

D) Independent of the time of creation

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] $ \lambda =\frac{0.693}{{T_{1/2}}}=\frac{0.693}{77} $ $ =9\times {{10}^{-3}}/day $ .