wave_mechanics Beats Question 18

Question: A tuning fork of frequency 480 Hz produces 10 beats per second when sounded with a vibrating sonometer string. What must have been the frequency of the string if a slight increase in tension produces lesser beats per second than before

[NCERT 1984]

Options:

A) 460 Hz

B) 470 Hz

C) 480 Hz

D) 490 Hz

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

If suppose nS = frequency of string $ =\frac{1}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{T}{m}} $ nf = Frequency of tuning fork = 480 Hz x = Beats heard per second = 10 as tension T increases, so nS increases (­) Also it is given that number of beats per sec decreases (i.e.

x¯) Hence nS­ ? nf = x¯ …

(i) Wrong nf ? nS­ = x¯ …

(ii) Correct

Therefore nS = nf ? x = 480 ? 10 = 470 Hz.