wave_mechanics Beats Question 43

Question: A tuning fork of known frequency 256 Hz makes 5 beats per second with the vibrating string of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to 2 beats per second when the tension in the piano string is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was

[AIEEE 2003]

Options:

A) 256 + 5 Hz

B) 256 + 2Hz

C) 256 ? 2 Hz

D) 256 ? 5Hz

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Suppose $ n _{P}= $ frequency of piano =? $ (n _{P}\propto \sqrt{T}) $

$ n _{f}= $ Frequency of tuning fork $ =256Hz $ x = Beat frequency = 5 bps, which is decreasing (5®2) after clanging the tension of piano wire Also, tension of piano wire is increasing so $ n _{P}\downarrow $ Hence nP­? nf = x¯ Wrong nf ? nP­= x¯ Correct

Therefore nP = nf ? x = 256 ? 5 Hz.