wave_mechanics critical_thinking Question 10

Question: Two identical stringed instruments have frequency 100 Hz. If tension in one of them is increased by 4% and they are sounded together then the number of beats in one second is

[EAMCET (Engg.) 1995]

Options:

A) 1

B) 8

C) 4

D) 2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Frequency of vibration in tight string $ n=\frac{p}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}\Rightarrow n\propto \sqrt{T} $

Therefore $ \frac{\Delta n}{n}=\frac{\Delta T}{2T}=\frac{1}{2}\times (4%)=2% $

Therefore Number of beats = $ \Delta n=\frac{2}{100}\times n=\frac{2}{100}\times 100=2 $