wave_mechanics critical_thinking Question 13

Question: Two cars are moving on two perpendicular roads towards a crossing with uniform speeds of 72 km/hr and 36 km/hr. If first car blows horn of frequency 280 Hz, then the frequency of horn heard by the driver of second car when line joining the cars make 45° angle with the roads; will be

[RPET 1997]

Options:

A) 321 Hz

B) 298 Hz

C) 289 Hz

D) 280 Hz

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Here $ v _{A}=72km/hr=20m/\sec $

$ v _{B}=36km/hr=10m/\sec $

$ n’=n( \frac{v+v _{B}\cos 45^{o}}{v-v _{A}\cos 45^{o}} ) $

$ \Rightarrow $ $ n’=280( \frac{340+10/\sqrt{2}}{340-20/\sqrt{2}} )=298Hz $