wave_mechanics critical_thinking Question 16

Question: A police car moving at 22 m/s, chases a motorcyclist. The police man sounds his horn at 176 Hz, while both of them move towards a stationary siren of frequency 165 Hz. Calculate the speed of the motorcycle, if it is given that he does not observes any beats

[IIT-JEE (Screening) 2003]

Options:

A) 33 m/s

B) 22 m/s

C) Zero

D) 11 m/s

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ n _{1} $ = Frequency of the police car horn observer heard by motorcyclist $ n _{2} $ = Frequency of the siren heard by motorcyclist.

               v2 = Speed of motor cyclist                    $ n _{1} $  = $ \frac{330-v}{330-22}\times 176;n _{2}=\frac{330+v}{330}\times 165 $ 

$ \because $

$ n _{1}-n _{2}=0\Rightarrow v=22 $

$ m/s $ .