wave_mechanics critical_thinking Question 38

Question: Two loudspeakers L1 and L2 driven by a common oscillator and amplifier, are arranged as shown. The frequency of the oscillator is gradually increased from zero and the detector at D records a series of maxima and minima. If the speed of sound is 330 ms?1 then the frequency at which the first maximum is observed is

Options:

A) 165 Hz

B) 330 Hz

C) 496 Hz

D) 660 Hz

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Path difference between the wave reaching at D $ \Delta x=L _{2}P-L _{1}P $

$ =\sqrt{40^{2}+9^{2}}-40 $

$ =41-40 $ = 1m For maximum $ \Delta x=(2n)\frac{\lambda }{2} $ For first maximum (n = 1)

Therefore $ 1=2(1)\frac{\lambda }{2} $

Therefore $ \lambda =1m $

Therefore $ n=\frac{v}{\lambda }=330Hz $ .