wave_mechanics critical_thinking Question 41

Question: A string of length L and mass M hangs freely from a fixed point. Then the velocity of transverse waves along the string at a distance x from the free end is

Options:

A) $ \sqrt{gL} $

B) $ \sqrt{gx} $

C) $ gL $

D) $ gx $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Velocity $ v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{m}} $ ; where $ T= $ weight of part of rope hanging below the point under consideration $ =( \frac{M}{L} )xg $

Therefore $ v=\sqrt{\frac{( \frac{M}{L} )xg}{( \frac{M}{L} )}}=\sqrt{xg} $ .