wave_mechanics critical_thinking Question 44

Question: The displacement of a particle in string stretched in X direction is represented by y. Among the following expressions for y, those describing wave motions are

[IIT 1987]

Options:

A) $ \cos kx\sin \omega t $

B) $ k^{2}x^{2}-{{\omega }^{2}}t^{2} $

C) $ \cos (kx+\omega t) $

D) $ \cos (k^{2}x^{2}-{{\omega }^{2}}t^{2}) $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ y=\cos kx\sin \omega t $ and $ y=\cos (kx+\omega t) $ represent wave motion, because they satisfies the wave equation $ \frac{{{\partial }^{2}}}{\partial t^{2}}=v^{2}\frac{{{\partial }^{2}}y}{\partial x^{2}} $ .