wave_mechanics critical_thinking Question 48

Question: An organ pipe is closed at one end has fundamental frequency of 1500 Hz. The maximum number of overtones generated by this pipe which a normal person can hear is :

[AIIMS 2004]

Options:

A) 14

B) 13

C) 6

D) 9

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Critical hearing frequency for a person is 20,000Hz.

                             If a closed pipe vibration in $ N^{th} $  mode then frequency of vibration $ n=\frac{(2N-1)v}{4l}=(2N-1)n _{1} $                     (where $ n _{1}= $ fundamental frequency of vibration)                    Hence 20,000 $ =(2N-1)\times 1500 $  

Therefore $ N=7.1\approx 7 $ Also, in closed pipe Number of over tones = (No. of mode of vibration) ?1 = 7 ? 1 = 6.