wave_mechanics mock_test_waves_and_acoustics Question 16

Question: While measuring the speed of sound by performing a resonance column experiment, a student gets the first resonance condition at a column length of 18 cm during winter. Repeating the same experiment during summer, he measures the column length to be $ x $ centimeter for the second resonance. Then

Options:

A) 18 >$ x $

B) $ x $ >54

C) 54>$ x $ >36

D) 36>$ x $ >18

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] If$ f=3v _{2}/4l _{2} $ , where $ l _{2}=x $ according to the given situation and $ v _{1}<v _{2} $ as during summer, temperature would be higher, then $ \frac{3v _{2}}{4l _{2}}=\frac{v _{1}}{4l _{1}} $

$ \Rightarrow l _{2}=3l _{1}\times \frac{v _{2}}{v _{1}} $

$ \Rightarrow x=54\times $ (a quantity greater than 1) So x>54.