wave_mechanics musical_sound Question 22

Question: The intensity level due to two waves of the same frequency in a given medium are 1 bel and 5 bel. Then the ratio of amplitudes is

Options:

A) 1 : 4

B) 1 : 2

C) 1 : 104

D) 1 : 102

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

By using $ L={\log _{10}}\frac{I}{I _{0}} $

$ L _{2}-L _{1}={\log _{10}}\frac{I _{2}}{I _{0}}-{\log _{10}}\frac{I _{1}}{I _{0}} $

$ 5-1={\log _{10}}\frac{I _{2}}{I _{1}} $

Therefore $ 4={\log _{10}}\frac{I _{2}}{I _{1}} $

Therefore $ \frac{I _{2}}{I _{1}}=10^{4} $

Therefore $ \frac{a _{2}^{2}}{a _{1}^{2}}=10^{4} $

Therefore $ \frac{a _{2}}{a _{1}}=\frac{10^{2}}{1} $

Therefore $ \frac{a _{1}}{a _{2}}=\frac{1}{10^{2}} $



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