wave_mechanics organ_pipe_vibration_of_air_column Question 46

Question: Two closed organ pipes of length 100 cm and 101 cm 16 beats in 20 sec. When each pipe is sounded in its fundamental mode calculate the velocity of sound

[AFMC 2003]

Options:

A) 303 ms?1

B) 332 ms?1

C) 323.2 ms?1

D) 300 ms?1

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Number of beats per second, $ n=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{4}{5} $

Therefore $ n=n _{1}-n _{2}=\frac{v}{4}( \frac{1}{l _{1}}-\frac{1}{l _{2}} ) $

Therefore $ \frac{4}{5}=\frac{v}{4}( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1.01} )=\frac{0.01v}{4\times 1.01} $

$ v=\frac{16\times 101}{5}=323.2m{{s}^{-1}} $