Physics Elasticity Question 168

Question: A material has Poisson’s ratio 0.50. If a uniform rod of it suffers a longitudinal strain of $ 2\times {{10}^{-3}} $ , then the percentage change in volume is

[EAMCET 1987]

Options:

A) 0.6

B) 0.4

C) 0.2

D) Zero

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ \frac{dV}{V}=(1+2\sigma )\frac{dL}{L} $

$ \frac{dV}{V}=2\times 2\times {{10}^{-3}}=4\times {{10}^{-3}} $

$ \left[ \because \sigma =0.5=\frac{1}{2} \right] $ Percentage change in volume =$ 4\times {{10}^{-1}}=0.4% $