Physics Elasticity Question 33

Question: A particle of mass m is under the influence of a force F which varies with the displacement x according to the relation $ F=-kx+F _{0} $ in which k and $ F _{0} $ are constants. The particle when disturbed will oscillate

[UPSEAT 2001]

Options:

A) about $ x=0,,\text{with }\omega \ne \sqrt{k/m} $

B) about $ x=0,,\text{with }\omega =\sqrt{k/m} $

C) about $ x=F _{0}/k,,\text{with }\omega =\sqrt{k/m} $

D) about $ x=F _{0}\text{/}k,\text{with }\omega \ne \sqrt{k/m} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Restoring force is zero at mean position $ F=-Kx+F _{0} $

Therefore $ 0=-Kx+F _{0} $

Therefore $ x=\frac{F _{0}}{K} $ i.e. the particle will oscillate about $ x=\frac{F _{0}}{K} $