Physics Elasticity Question 75

Question: The ratio of the lengths of two wires A and B of same material is 1 : 2 and the ratio of their diameter is 2 : 1. They are stretched by the same force, then the ratio of increase in length will be

[MP PMT 1986; MP PET/PMT 1988]

Options:

A) 2 : 1

B) 1 : 4

C) 1 : 8

D) 8 : 1

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ l=\frac{FL}{AY}\Rightarrow l\propto \frac{L}{d^{2}} $

Therefore $ \frac{l _{1}}{l _{2}}=\frac{L _{1}}{L _{2}}\times {{\left( \frac{d _{2}}{d _{1}} \right)}^{2}} $

$ =\frac{1}{2}\times {{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{1}{8} $