Physics Elasticity Question 124

Question: A wire extends by 1 mm when a force is applied. Double the force is applied to another wire of same material and length but half the radius of cross-section. The elongation of the wire in mm will be

[EAMCET 1986]

Options:

A) 8

B) 4

C) 2

D) 1

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ l=\frac{FL}{\pi r^{2}r} $

Therefore $ l\propto \frac{F}{r^{2}} $ (Y and L are constant) $ \frac{l _{2}}{l _{1}}=\frac{F _{2}}{F _{1}}\times {{\left( \frac{r _{1}}{r _{2}} \right)}^{2}}=2\times {{(2)}^{2}}=8 $ \ $ l _{2}=8l _{1}=8\times 1=8mm $